December 26, 2024
This study focused on the period of full-scale Russian aggression. More specifically, we covered the period from Febru- ary 1, 2022, to July 31, 2024. The data obtained before February 2022 was sometimes used to draw parallels, such as between the dynamics of cyberattacks and disinformation in Ukraine before and after the full-scale Russian invasion.
This study was conducted with the financial support of the Heinrich Böll Foundation, Kyiv Office — Ukraine. This study’s opinions, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Heinrich Böll Foundation, Kyiv Office — Ukraine, and the German government.
